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Microsoft Certified: Cybersecurity Architect Expert · Microsoft
Select one answer.
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I think the correct answer is BC. The question states clearly "in the event of a successful ransomware attack". The ransomware attack does not delete backups and does not modify backup schedules. The attack purpose is to encrypt. That said by using option C (C. Encrypt backups by using customer-managed keys (CMKs)) you will guarantee that an additional encryption attempt made by Ransomware will not be successful as at that point the backups will be already encrypted.
Ransomware tries to encrypt your actual data and to delete (not encrypt!) your backups.
I don't think the C is correct because this feature doesn't support backup of virtual machines (VMs); look at https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/encryption-at-rest-with-cmk?tabs=portal#considerations (third bullet)