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Implementing and Operating Cisco Security Core Technologies (SCOR) · Cisco
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REJECT. Connection is initially accepted, but the client attempting to connect gets a 4XX or 5XX SMTP status code. No email is accepted. TCPREFUSE. Connection is refused at the TCP level. This question is anyway confusing, but the issue is that if we use the action REJECT we are saying that at least the TCP Session will be accepted, we will block then the SMTP session if the REJECT action.
Why the Others Are Incorrect A. Reset the TCP connection ❌ Used for IP-based blocking, not domain-based identity C. Drop malicious emails ❌ Happens after the email is received D. Quarantine malicious emails ❌ Also post-acceptance
I'd go for B. the question is PREVENT, a reset, resets the connecton (connection already took place) read this: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/security/email-security-appliance/118007-configure-esa-00.html You can configure your Email Security Appliance (ESA) to restrict connections by adding any of these items to Sender Groups which use Mail Flow Policies: IP range Specific host or domain name SenderBase Reputation Service (SBRS) "organization" classification SBRS score range DNS List query response Each Mail Flow Policy has an access rule, such as ACCEPT, REJECT, RELAY, CONTINUE, and TCPREFUSE. A host that attempts to establish a connection to your ESA and matches a Sender Group using a TCPREFUSE access rule is not allowed to connect to your ESA. From the standpoint of the sending server, it will appear as if your server is unavailable. Most MTAs will retry frequently in this case, which will create more traffic then answering once with a clear hard bounce, for example, REJECT.